BURUNDI :

SA to mediate Burundi peace
talks in Tanzania
April 20 2006- Sapa-AFP
Bujumbura - South Africa will serve as mediator of peace talks between the
government of Burundi and the country's lone remaining rebel group to be
held in Tanzania, a senior Burundian official said Thursday.
South African President Thabo Mbeki has offered his nation's services in
attempts to broker a resolution to the ongoing conflict between Bujumbura
and the National Liberation Forces (FNL), the official said.
"The venue may be Dar es Salaam but mediation will be ensured by the South
African facilitator, President Thabo Mbeki, with the help of regional
experts," said Hussein Radjabu, the head of Burundi's ruling party.
Radjabu was speaking to reporters on his return from South Africa where he
met with Mbeki, whose country has long played a leading role in Burundi's
peace process, to discuss plans for the upcoming talks in Tanzania.
It was not immediately clear if
Mbeki himself would attend the negotiations or send a senior representative
as he did in the past when he gave the Burundi portfolio to then vice
president Jacob Zuma.
Radjabu said Mbeki had told him that Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete had
asked for South Africa's help in the talks that had been expected to begin
earlier this month, but have yet to start.
However, numerous sources familiar with developments said Burundi was wary
of Tanzanian mediation because of concerns Tanzanian officials may be too
close to the FNL.
The FNL is the only one of Burundi's seven Hutu rebel groups that remain
outside the peace process aimed at ending the tiny central African nation's
12-year ethnically driven civil war that has claimed some 300 000 lives.
The group initially refused to recognize the legitimacy of a power-sharing
government headed by President Pierre Nkurunziza, himself a former Hutu
rebel leader, that was elected last year.
Since then, however, the FNL has split into two groups: one headed by its
longtime hardline chief Agathon Rwasa and one led by a former top lieutenant
Jean Bosco Sindayigaya, who favors peace talks with Bujumbura.
Rwasa then held out an offer of peace talks but Nkurunziza balked until last
month when the rebel leader agreed to unconditional negotiations in
Tanzania's commercial capital.
The dates for the talks have never been formally set but many expected them
to begin last weekend.
Radjabu said on Thursday that the government negotiating team would leave by
the end of the week as long as details still under discussion were worked
out.
Burundi:
Rwanda - Uganda Row Expected to Dominate Burundi Summit
The New Times (Kigali) April 19, 2006 James Munyaneza
& Henry M. Lule Kigali/Kampala
Debate about a new diplomatic impasse that erupted about three weeks ago
between Rwanda and Uganda, is set to overshadow a regional ministerial
meeting due to kick-off today in Bujumbura- Burundi with delegates
attempting to find sustainable solutions to major differences between the
two neighbouring countries. The Joint Tripartite Plus Commission Summit, a
regular gathering of foreign ministers from Rwanda, Uganda, Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC) and Burundi, comes hot on the heels of Rwanda's
concerns that Rwandan dissidents are based and conduct their rebel
activities from Uganda.
The meeting also comes days after the Ugandan government said it had
commissioned an inquiry into Rwanda's allegations that some of the rebel
leaders carry Ugandan passports.
The US government is the facilitator of the annual meeting while the United
Nations, African Union and European Union are observers.
Foreign minister Dr.Charles Murigande and Dr Richard Sezibera, the
Presidential Special Envoy to the Great Lakes Region, will represent Rwanda,
while Uganda's delegation will be led by Foreign minister Sam Kutesa. The
Rwandan delegation flew out for the meeting yesterday evening.
It is the first time that senior Rwandan and Ugandan government officials
are meeting following the resumption of political disagreements between the
two countries, three weeks ago.
The standoff was sparked off by Uganda's arrest of John Ngarambe, the First
Secretary at the Rwandan embassy in Kampala on the night of April 1,
following an alleged adulterous incident with a married woman in a hotel
room at Lake Victoria Windsor Hotel.
Also, Murigande said last week that some Kampala officials are collaborating
with the Rwandan rebels, most of them members of the Democratic Forces for
the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), whose leader Dr Ignace Murwanashyaka was
arrested in Germany on April 7.
However, contacted on Wednesday, April 19, Murigande declined to discuss
concerns that Rwanda would raise during the meeting.
He said he had not received the agenda. "Wait until we finish the meeting,
otherwise our going (for the meeting) would be meaningless if we started
pre-empting what we are going to present through the media," he said.
But in an interview last week, Murigande hinted that Rwanda's delegation
would table its complaints against Uganda. He said then: "We shall just
table these unfortunate facts and hope that we shall come out of the meeting
with a new resolve to address them."
Asked whether Rwanda would raise the issue of the FDLR dissidents'
possession of Ugandan passports, Ambassador Sezibera said: "We will discuss
all security - related issues including that."
Uganda's internal affairs minister Dr Ruhakana Rugunda told The New Times on
Monday, that the probe findings into the passport saga would be known before
the week runs out.
The previous Joint Tripartite Plus Commission meeting was held in Kampala
during which Burundi joined the forum.
Uganda's State Minister for Defence, Ruth Nankabirwa said the meeting would
seek to address security threats in the region.
"The meeting is a follow up to another one that occurred here (in Kampala)
some time back. It will largely dwell on security in the region and looking
at how we can harmonise our security relations," she said.
She said delegates would also discuss how to deal with the threat posed by
rebels operating in the DRC. All the four participating countries say
eastern DRC has continued to be a haven for rebels fighting them, with the
major rebel outfit being FLDR. The rebel force is largely composed of
remnants of the defunct Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) and Interahamwe militia,
largely responsible for the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda.
The Joint Tripartite Plus Commission was created specifically to solve
continued security challenges in the region. However, despite its existence
and many other regional mechanisms, little has been achieved.
Burundi: IFJ
condemns sequestration of journalists
Press Release: International Federation of Journalists /
Friday, 21 April 2006
IFJ condemns the sequestration
of journalists in Burundi
The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) today condemned the
arbitrary detention by the police of about thirty journalists in Bujumbura
(Burundi).
While they were covering a press conference given by the member of
Parliament Matthias Basabose in his residence, these journalists were
retained there against their will for more than 7 hours.
According to a leader of the Burundi Journalists Association who was part of
the journalists retained, Monday, at 3h30 pm local time (1 h 30 pm GMT),
about fifty police officers, armed with guns, surrounded the house of Mr.
Basabose, and told journalists that they had received orders from the
presidential police force "not to aloud anybody out ". Without any
explanation the journalists were released around 23 hours, more than 7 hours
of sequestration.
Matthias Basabose organized this press conference after he was excluded
Saturday from the presidential party, the CNDD-FDD, (the National Council
for the Defence of the Democracy - Forces of Defence of the Democracy). Mr
Basabose, accused last week the CNDD-FDD to have influenced the judiciary
and to have unilaterally decided the attribution of public markets to get
money for its finances.
« Despite the promises of the current government to open up, these attacks
announce their intension to muzzle the media . These harassments showed that
press freedom is volatile in Burundi and call whistleblowers to remain
vigilant » declared Gabriel Baglo, Director of the Africa Office of the IFJ.
IFJ denounces this violation of press freedom and the attempt of
intimidation, and invites the government to avoid such drifts. “The media
have an important role to play in the process of national reconciliation and
democratization in progress in Burundi. Journalists should be allowed to do
their work in complete freedom and the various actors of the social and
political life should also be allowed to express their opinions.” Said Mr
Baglo.
RWANDA

Rwanda: Kagame
for Peace Medal
The New Times (Kigali) April 19, 2006 Nasra
Bishumba Kigali
President Paul Kagame will, next week, be honored with a peace medal from
the University of Sherbrooke in Canada, The New Times has learnt.The
Presidential Advisor on Media and Public Relations, Dr.Alfred Ndahiro, told
The New Times Wednesday, April 19 that President Kagame had been invited to
a number of institutions in Canada where he would be from April 24-25.
Kagame is expected to visit the Canadian Council on Africa, where he will
lecture on the role of education in the economic development of Africa.
Kagame will also visit the University of Ontario where he will give a
lecture on the reconstruction process in Rwanda under the theme, "From
genocide to national reconstruction". He will also be able to report on "The
Economic Partnership between Africa and Canada".
The President of the Canadian Council on Africa; Lucien Bradet was quoted
telling the Canadian press that President Kagame's invitation was based on
the achievements in the education sector.
"Kagame is invited as the head of the COMESA, a common market of 20
countries in Eastern and Southern Africa which has 375 million inhabitants;
he does a lot in the domain of education in Rwanda," Bradet said.
President Kagame will be accompanied by the Minister of Finance and Economic
Planning; James Musoni, the Minister of Education Jean D'arc Mujawamariya,
State Minister for Energy and Communication Eng. Albert Butare and State
Minister for Co-operation Rose Mary Museminari.
US Embassy admits 1994 Rwanda failure
April 21, 2006 Source: New Times By Andnetwork .com
A somber atmosphere engulfed the ceremony organised by the American
community in Kigali on Thursday, April 20, as the US citizens reflected on
the failure by the international community, particularly their government,
to intervene and stop the 1994 Genocide.
The ceremony held at the American Club in Kiyovu had many people break into
tears as most survivors’ recounted tragic experiences of their beloved kin
who were mercilessly butchered. In his speech, the US Ambassador Micheal
Arietti admitted the failure of the US and the international community to
prevent or halt the killings, and called for concerted efforts to restore
hope and confidence among Rwandans.
“We acknowledge that members of the International Community failed to
respond to Rwanda in its time of need. Former US President Bill Clinton has
acknowledged that we did not act quickly enough after the killings began and
we failed to call what was happening by its true name—Genocide,” Arietti
said.
He added: “We cannot change the past, but we can and must do everything in
our capacity to help build a future without fear and full of hope.”
The US Mission Employees Association, President Charles Mugabo, said the
association is doing a lot to help the families of their colleagues who died
during the genocide.
“Our colleagues left behind twenty four orphans and a number of widows whom
we have to support. It is in this regard that last week we visited their
families and shared with tem their testimonies and grief. We are also
helping children in schools by providing them with scholastic materials. We
have a Genocide Orphan Fund which will be used to support the widows and
orphans,” Mugabo said
Mugabo reminded Ambassador Arietti to fulfill the pledge made by the former
Ambassador to grant the 24 orphans American citizenship.
Bill Clinton, the US President at the time of the genocide has on several
occasions regretted that his government did nothing to prevent the Genocide.
Clinton has since visited Rwanda three times, with the last two visits aimed
at rendering personal support to fight against the HIV/Aids pandemic.
A brief wreath-laying ceremony was held at Kigali Genocide Memorial Site at
Gisozi, in a sombre mood.
Hollywood's
got it wrong : Rwanda survivors
April 21, 2006, Source : The Namibian By Andnetwork
.com
Three films in two years about Rwanda's genocide have shocked Western
audiences with the scale and savagery of the slaughter, but many survivors
in the tiny central African nation are unimpressed.
They say the big-screen depiction of the carnage, when about 800 000
minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus were butchered in 100 days of
state-sponsored killings, have got the story wrong.
"My conclusion was that both movies are another Hollywood fiction geared at
making money," said Jean Pierre Rucogoza, a 47-year-old university lecturer
and genocide survivor who has watched 'Sometimes in April' and 'Hotel
Rwanda'.
Rucogoza lost 11 relatives in the killings.
In an interview on the eve of the 12th anniversary of the genocide earlier
this month, he said he believed the films partly represented the West's
conscience rearing its head too late.
'IT'S NOT OUR STORY' "But, unfortunately, they are also being used as a
money-minting tool," he told Reuters.
Many who lived through Rwanda's bloodshed say they are happy the films
remind the world of the tragedy, but say the reality was different.
"'Sometimes in April' is characterised by very serious inaccuracies and
omissions which made most survivors say 'it is not our story'," said
Francois Ngarambe, president of a Rwandan genocide survivors' association.
Directed by Raoul Peck, 'Sometimes in April' tells of the plight of a Hutu
soldier who is separated from his Tutsi wife and two children as violence
engulfs the capital Kigali in April 1994.
Ten years later, he learns of their deaths from his brother, who was a
presenter on a hate radio station urging the killers on, and is now facing
an international trial.
Ngarambe said the film wrongly portrayed the genocide as largely the work of
militia, neglecting the careful planning by the Hutu extremists in the
government and the military.
The latest screen take on the genocide, and the only to be filmed on
location, Michael Caton-Jones's 'Shooting Dogs', had its world premiere at a
stadium in Kigali last month.
It was filmed at the Ecole Technique Officielle, a school in the capital
where Belgian UN troops abandoned more than 2 000 Tutsis to be slaughtered
by machete-wielding killers.
It has also been criticised by some survivors, particularly for one scene
where a white Roman Catholic priest decides to stay with the refugees,
rather than be evacuated along with his expatriate colleagues.
Many senior church leaders were complicit in some of Rwanda's killings and
the depiction angered many who already blame the United Nations and Western
powers for failing to intervene.
SYMBOLS OF HEROISM "There was never a situation, not at that school or
anywhere, where a white person refused to be evacuated.
That is a pure lie," said Wilson Gabo, a co-ordinator of Rwanda's Survivors
Fund charity.
The makers concede a degree of artistic licence with the facts of what
actually happened at the school, risking inflaming tempers in a society
where memories are still raw.
Amid international inaction, the genocide was finally ended by Rwanda's
President Paul Kagame, who led a rebel army from Uganda to seize power.
He has recently joined the film debate, sharply criticising the
Oscar-nominated "Hotel Rwanda".
Released last year, Terry George's movie stars Don Cheadle as Paul
Rusesabagina, the Hutu manager of a Kigali hotel where more than 1 200
people survived the killings taking place outside.
Kagame, a Tutsi, said the South African-filmed portrayal of Rusesabagina was
a "falsehood", and he would not have picked him as a symbol of heroism in
those tragic times.
"Some of the things actually attributed to this person are not true," Kagame
told reporters last week.
"Even those that are true do not merit the level of highlight."
ANGOLA
Angola: L'incroyable pavé du consul général d'Angola au
Katanga : des Angolais inscrits sur les listes électorales
Le Phare (Kinshasa) 20 Avril 2006 Kenge Mukengeshayi
Kinshasa
Ce n'est pas un opposant frustré et revanchard qui le dit. Ce n'est pas non
plus un homme politique à la recherche de la petite bête pour retarder la
tenue des échéances électorales en République Démocratique du Congo.
Il s'agit plutôt d'un diplomate. Et pas n'importe qui: le Consul général
d'Angola au Katanga. Un pays qui joue le rôle que l'on sait dans la
stabilisation de la RDC. Dans une déclaration à Radiokapi.net, le diplomate
angolais révèle «avoir surpris certains de ses compatriotes vivant dans
cette province en possession des cartes d'électeurs de la RDC». Pour le
Consul général d'Angola au Katanga, Gomez Ngoma, «ils s'en seraient procurés
lors des opérations d'identification et d'enrôlement des électeurs».
Pavé dans la mare
Gomez Ngoma a fait cette révélation, rapporte radiookapi.net, après une
visite rendue à la communauté angolaise à Kapolowe, à 90 kilomètres de
Lubumbashi. Le diplomate angolais n'a pas usé de la langue de bois pour
marteler ses quatre vérités. «Ce n'est pas un secret. Moi-même je me suis
posé la question quand j'ai appris cette nouvelle. Comment cela a-t-il été
possible», s'est-il interrogé à haute voix.
La réponse n'est pas moins surprenante que la révélation. «La forte présence
de la communauté angolaise au Katanga justifie ce phénomène», a-t-il
expliqué. Avant de donner cette étonnante précision, combien lourde de
conséquences et de sous-entendus: «Pas seulement à Kapolowe, mais aussi dans
toutes les localités, on peut retrouver des Angolais». Enfin, cerise sur le
gâteau du processus d'enrôlement et d'identification: «Ils étaient obligés,
voire sous la menace, de se faire enrôler. Ils l'ont fait contre leur
volonté».
Gâchis
L'excuse, qui n'a rien de diplomatique, est certes belle, mais elle n'a pas
semblé tenir compte ni de l'impact politique de cette terrible révélation,
ni des dégâts qu'elle ne va pas manquer de causer au processus électoral.
Pour le moins, elle apporte de l'eau au moulin de ceux qui ont toujours
critiqué une opération d'enrôlement et d'identification précipitée, et qui
n'a pas été précédée par un recensement de la population. Plus grave encore,
le diplomate angolais souligne que ses compatriotes ont été forcés, sous la
menace, de s'enrôler.
Par qui et dans l'intérêt de qui? Gomez Ngoma ne l'a pas dit. Mais personne
ne doute que dans ce Katanga où n'a pas toujours droit à la parole qui veut,
ne peut contraindre que celui qui dispose d'une force. Et ne peut fermer les
yeux sur ce genre d'irrégularités que celui qui tient l'administration. Dans
tous les cas, le champ d'investigation se trouve considérablement réduit, si
tant est que quelqu'un, au gouvernement comme au sein de la CEI, peut
trouver ces révélations suffisamment graves, ou de nature à entacher la
régularité des scrutins à venir, pour exiger des enquêtes plus approfondies.
Le diplomate angolais, pour sa part, a fait part de sa volonté d'en parler
avec les autorités congolaises.
Listes toujours introuvables
Il reste que le débat se trouve relancé sur la fiabilité des listes
électorales de la Commission Electorale Indépendante. Il y a quelques mois,
la CEI avait annoncé avec pompe la découverte de quelques doublons dans le
Bas-Congo et à Kinshasa, avant de se raviser et de se taire à jamais.
Que s'est-il alors passé? Silence et mystère. Tout ce que l'on sait à
cestade, c'est que la CEI avait cru pouvoir crédibiliser son processus en
annonçant le nettoyage des listes électorales dans un pays de l'Union
Européenne (sic), c'est-à-dire loin de tous ceux qui peuvent contester les
exploits douteux de la CEI et contribuer efficacement à la vérification.
Depuis, la Commission Electorale Indépendante ne donne même pas l'impression
de se souvenir que la loi lui fait obligation de publier les listes
électorales et de les afficher bureau par bureau, non seulement pour
permettre à chaque électeur de se retrouver mais aussi et surtout pour
faciliter la vérification. Du coup, la révélation du diplomate angolais
repose la question du recensement de la population, en son temps boudé par
les bailleurs des fonds, mais dont la nécessité se fait de plus en plus
sentir. Surtout lorsque la leçon nous vient de nos voisins angolais qui, fin
2003, avaient renvoyé de manière brutale et massive des milliers de
Congolais en prévision des échéances électorales. Nos compatriotes
apprécieront l'ironie de la situation.
Le pavé jeté par le diplomate angolais dans la mare congolaise a ainsi
l'incomparable mérite de rappeler les critiques généralement formulées par
des partis politiques congolais et des organisations de la Société civile
sur l'enrôlement massif des étrangers. La preuve vient d'en être donnée de
manière bruyante par un pays membre du Comité International d'Accompagnement
de la Transition. Mais les mêmes accusations ont également été portées à
l'encontre des Ougandais, Rwandais, Burundais, Tanzaniens etc. De sorte que
si rien n'indique que ces accusations sont fondées, rien ne devrait pas non
plus empêcher un gouvernement responsable de se poser des questions,
d'ordonner des investigations ainsi qu'une vérification moins folklorique
des listes. Agir autrement serait en effet se faire le complice d'un crime
qui s'appelle fraude électorale et donc à condamner les futurs dirigeants
élus à une contestation illimitée. Pour le moment en tout cas, le fait que
l'accusation, de même que la preuve de l'accusation, proviennent d'un
diplomate enlève à ces accusations tout caractère partisan ainsi que toute
connotation polémique.
Il restera, naturellement, à savoir pourquoi cette révélation arrive en ce
moment sur des faits bien connus des autorités congolaises autant que des
diplomates accrédités à Kinshasa, mais sur lesquels les unes comme les
autres avaient décidé, comme dans une sorte de conspiration du silence, de
jeter une chape de plomb. Pourquoi juste en ce moment où le processus
électoral tangue comme un bateau ivre; où le régime du 1+4 est poussé dans
ses derniers retranchements, avec des animateurs se détestant et rivalisant
joyeusement; enfin, en ce moment où le destin hésite entre la malédiction
d'une nouvelle instabilité et la bonne fortune d'un compromis susceptible de
redonner espoir aux populations.
Une chose est sûre. La sortie du diplomate angolais, loin de l'agitation de
la capitale et sur ces terres katangaises riches en promesses comme en
malédictions, n'est pas un fait du hasard. Les observateurs se souviennent
qu'en 1999, c'est de l'ambassadeur angolais à Washington qu'était venue
l'annonce du changement de la politique angolaise en RDC: appel au dialogue
entre belligérants, contacts directs avec l'Ouganda, engagement à ne pas
franchir la ligne de démarcation. A la veille d'un processus électoral plus
que chaotique, la question est de savoir s'il y avait moyen de s'y prendre
autrement pour dire tout le mal qu'on en pense, donner un coup de pied dans
la fourmilière et exiger d'inévitables réajustements.
UGANDA

Darfour et Ouganda, deux "plaies ouvertes" de l'Afrique, selon Jan Egeland
20 avril 2006 – www.un.org Le responsable
des affaires humanitaires de l'ONU, Jan Egeland, a demandé aujourd'hui au
Conseil de sécurité de faire pression sur l'Ouganda et le Soudan pour faire
cesser l'insécurité qui menace des millions de vies, prévenant qu'au Darfour
les secours humanitaires sont « au bord de l'effondrement ».
• Retransmission du point de presse de Jan Egeland[17mins]
« En Ouganda, la situation est aussi grave que lorsque j'ai pris la parole
au Conseil de sécurité il y a deux ans, mais pour la première fois nous
avons l'espoir d'améliorer les choses », a déclaré Jan Egeland, Secrétaire
général adjoint aux affaires humanitaires et Coordonnateur des secours
d'urgence de l'ONU, lors d'une rencontre avec la presse, à l'issue d'un
exposé à huis devant le Conseil de sécurité, sur la situation humanitaire en
Afrique.
« Hier encore des enfants ont été kidnappés par l'Armée de résistance du
Seigneur (Lord's Resistance
Army, LRA) », groupe armé connu pour ses
activités sanguinaires dans le nord de l'Ouganda, mais pour la première fois
nous avons « un véritable dialogue avec le gouvernement », a estimé Jan
Egeland a rendu compte au Conseil de sécurité de sa récente visite dans la
région.
Pour la première fois aussi, le Conseil de sécurité a aussi abordé la
situation en Ouganda en tant que point à l'ordre du jour de son agenda, à
travers un exposé des ministres des Affaires étrangères et de la Défense du
pays (dépêche du 19.04.06).
Abordant par ailleurs la situation au Darfour, Jan Egeland annoncé qu'il
comptait se rendre dans la région au début du mois de mai, indiquant que le
gouvernement semblait avoir changé de position sur sa visite.
Le gouvernement soudanais avait refusé début avril l'entrée du Secrétaire
général adjoint au Darfour lors de sa dernière visite dans la région
(dépêche du 3.04.06).
« Aujourd'hui nous avons 14.000 travailleurs humanitaires sur le terrain,
des Nations Unies, de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge, et nous avons 3
millions de personnes à aider », a rappelé Jan Egeland.
« Alors que nous avions réussi à réduire la mortalité au niveau d'avant la
guerre au Darfour, la tendance a changé en août dernier et je ne crois pas
que la communauté internationale comprenne à quel point la situation est
terrible à présent », a affirmé le Coordonnateur des secours d'urgence.
« En janvier, 60 villages ont été vidés malgré la présence des forces
courageuses de l'Union africaine. Pour l'heure, nous retirons notre
personnel du front en raison de l'insécurité », ce qui signifie une
aggravation de la situation pour les plus de 200.000 personnes qui sont
inaccessibles et n'ont pas de nourriture, a dénoncé Jan Egeland.
« Nous nous sentons trop seuls », en tant que personnel humanitaire, a-t-il
déploré.
Interrogé sur l'absence des pays occidentaux dont pas un seul n'a offert de
troupes pour une future opération de maintien de la paix au Darfour, Jan
Egeland a estimé qu'ils « n'avaient pas été très courageux ».
« On ne peut pas laisser les Africains et les Asiatiques faire le travail
sur un continent qui représente la plus grande tragédie de notre temps »,
a-t-il ajouté.
« On met des sparadraps sur des plaies ouvertes. Il faut d'abord soigner la
plaie. Une force des Nations Unies sera mieux à même d'aider », a souligné
le Secrétaire général adjoint, qui a déploré que le gouvernement soudanais
ait récemment refusé l'entrée de la mission exploratoire de l'ONU sur le
terrain ».
Le Conseil de sécurité a demandé le 11 avril dernier au Secrétaire général
l'envoi d'une mission d'évaluation avant le 30 avril, afin d'accélérer les
préparatifs d'une mission de maintien de l'ONU au Darfour, qui devra
remplacer définitivement celle de l'Union africaine d'ici au 30 septembre.
Pour l'avenir, « il nous faut la sécurité sur le terrain, il faut que le
gouvernement [soudanais] nous permette de travailler, il faut que la
guérilla cesse ses opérations de détournement des convois humanitaires, et
enfin il faut de l'argent », a déclaré le Secrétaire général adjoint.
Jan Egeland a indiqué que les secours au Darfour souffraient d'un déficit de
financement drastique. « Nous n'avons que le dixième des sommes dont nous
avons besoin. Un seul donateur – le Royaume-Uni - a donné plus que l'année
dernière. Certains ont donné la même chose voire moins », a-t-il précisé
« Nous avons aujourd'hui 18% du 1,5 milliard dont nous avons besoin. L'année
dernière nous avions plus du double de cette somme à la même époque »,
a-t-il ajouté.
« Dans quelques semaines voire quelques mois nous assisterons à un
effondrement de l'opération humanitaire au Darfour », a-t-il prévenu. « Dix
ans après le Rwanda, je ne crois pas que l'on souhaite assister à un tel
effondrement au Darfour », a-t-il comparé.
Interrogé sur les raisons de ce déficit, Jan Egeland s'est demandé si la
communauté internationale n'était peut-être capable de courir que des «
sprints » et pas des « marathons ». « Et la situation au Darfour est un
marathon », a-t-il insisté.
Sur la question du financement, Jan Egeland a souhaité que la communauté
internationale dans son ensemble contribue, qu'il s'agisse de l'Asie ou du
Moyen-Orient. A cet égard, il a rappelé avoir abordé la question de
l'assistance avec les pays du Golfe, plaidant pour une assistance
multilatérale (dépêche du 10.04.06).
TANZANIE:

Lesotho hails
Kikwete over Burundi conflict.
Guardian / ANDnetwork .com / April 21, 2006
Lesotho has hailed Tanzaian President Jakaya Kikwete for bringing to the
negotiating table the Burundi government and PALIPEHUTU-FNL
The compliment was given yesterday by the Lesotho King Letsie III during a
state banquet he hosted in honour of President Kikwete, who was in Lesotho
for a two-day visit.
King Letsie III said the move had demonstrated Kikwete’s ability in solving
problems.
He also hailed Tanzania for allowing the International Criminal Tribunal for
Rwanda to operate in its soil, saying the decision has built credibility to
Tanzania in the international community.
King Letsie III said his country would continue to co-operate with Tanzania
in its endeavour to bring peace in the Great Lakes Region.
He said Tanzania stood a good chance of helping the Democratic Republic of
Congo (DRC) attain lasting peace as Tanzania commands respect in the
international community and it can exert its influence to appeal to big
nations to help.
He saluted Kikwete for visiting Lesotho. ”I and my people are happy you
chose to visit our country. Such visits help to cement our relationship,” he
said.
President Kikwete on his part said Tanzania would continue to co-operate
with Lesotho, especially in economic and trade sectors.
Kikwete said Tanzania has a lot to learn from Lesotho especially on how a
tiny country can use its resources to boost the economy.
CONGO RDC
:

Congo rebels face sanctions after
failing to disarm
businessday.co.za / 21 April 2006
BUJUMBURA — Senior officials from countries in Africa’s Great Lakes region
began talks in Bujumbura yesterday that are expected to result in sanctions
on rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Representatives of the Tripartite Plus Joint Commission opened a two-day
meeting in Burundi’s capital aimed at slapping travel and financial
sanctions on nine rebel groups in eastern Congo that have defied the
deadline to disarm.
The groups facing sanctions include Uganda’s Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA),
Burundi’s National Liberation Forces (FNL) and members of Rwanda’s former
army and Hutu militia implicated in the 1994 genocide.
They are among numerous rebel armies blamed for the deaths of hundreds of
thousands of people in the region that have taken advantage of insecurity
and lawlessness to set up shop in the eastern Congo.
Commission members — Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and
Uganda — are to adopt a working paper today in which they agree to enforce
the punitive measures in a bid to restore stability, they said.
The sanctions include barring the groups, their leaders and supporters from
access to media, fundraising, political discussions and negotiations, travel
and access to visas, according to a copy of the document.
“Sanctions will be initiated immediately and will be enforced by each
country with its own resources,” it says, adding that each nation will lobby
other countries to take similar steps.
“Tripartite Plus Joint Commission members will jointly pressure the United
Nations (UN) Security Council to take the same measures,” the document says.
The meeting, due to be attended by the foreign ministers of Burundi, the
Congo, Rwanda and Uganda’s minister of state for defence, as well as UN
observers, comes a day after Kampala urged the UN to allow it to send troops
into the eastern Congo.
Kinshasa has rejected similar requests in the past and the commission’s last
meeting in October last year — shortly after the disarmament deadline passed
— did not address the matter despite Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni’s
repeated requests to intervene.
But yesterday in New York, Uganda’s defence and foreign ministers asked the
UN to give its backing to the “early conclusion” of a joint Ugandan-Congo
agreement that would allow Kampala’s troops “to enter Democratic Republic of
Congo territory and hunt down LRA terrorists”.
Ugandan defence minister Amama Mbabazi appealed to UN peacekeepers in Congo
and Sudan to help capture LRA leaders, four of whom have been indicted by
the International Criminal Court in The Hague as war criminals.
Troops in the Congo stopped pursuing them following the deaths of eight
Guatemalan peacekeepers in January.
Congo-Kinshasa: Point de presse Monuc : William Swing juge
positive sa rencontre avec Alpha O. Konaré
Le Potentiel (Kinshasa) / le 20 Avril 2006
E.s. Kinshasa
Le point de presse hebdomadaire de la Monuc animé par son porte-parole,
Kemal Saïki a porté sur le séjour à Kinshasa de 48 heures du président de la
Commission africaine, Alpha Oumar Konaré.
En effet, ce dernier avait, peu avant son départ de la capitale congolaise,
eu des discussions avec le représentant spécial du secrétaire général de
l'Onu, M William Swing accompagné du commandant de la Force de la Monuc, le
général Babacar Gaye. Selon le porte-parole de la Monuc, ensemble, ils ont
fait un tour d'horizon des différents aspects de l'intervention de la Monuc
en Rdc.
Commentant ce bref séjour, M Kemal Saïki a déclaré que la visite de M. Alpha
Oumar Konare a montré encore une fois de plus l'intérêt que la communauté
internationale et singulièrement l'Afrique, accorde au processus de paix en
Rdc. Il a poursuivi en affirmant que la Rdc, située au coeur de l'Afrique,
avec tout son potentiel humain et économique représente un grand enjeu pour
la paix, la stabilité et le développement de ce continent. «Nous ne doutons
pas que les Congolais sauront faire une bonne lecture de cet intérêt porté à
la paix dans leur pays et réagiront en conséquence et d'une façon
responsable» a conclu le porte-parole qui a annoncé le voyage de William
Swing à Bujumbura, au Burundi pour assister à la «Tripartite plus» qui
regroupe le Burundi, la Rdc, le Rwanda et l'Ouganda.
Situation militaire sous
contrôle
Il a précisé que les réunions de la «Tripartite plus» sont facilitées par
les Etats-Unis et concernent des questions communes de sécurité entre les
pays membres. Cette rencontre évoquera aussi la Cellule de fusion et des
renseignements basée à Kisangani en Rdc. Signalons que les membres
observateurs de cette structure sont la Monuc, l'Union africaine et l'Union
européenne.
A propos des arrestations opérées la semaine dernière par le gouvernement de
Kampala de certains leaders du Mouvement révolutionnaire congolais (Mrc),
notamment Bwamabele Kakolele, la Monuc a exprimé sa satisfaction et
considère que c'est un acte positif dirigé dans la bonne direction. Cela ne
peut que contribuer à améliorer la situation sécuritaire en Ituri.
Intervenant à son tour sur l'aspect militaire, le lieutenant-colonel
Frédérique Médard, porte-parole militaire a annoncé le déploiement à Kalemie
et à Manono au Katanga de 149 casques bleus béninois depuis le 15 avril. Il
a informé que le reste du bataillon, d'un effectif de 750 hommes, est
annoncé avant la fin du mois. Lorsque ce bataillon sera opérationnel, il
alignera quatre compagnies dont une disposera de véhicules blindés et les
trois autres des camions tout terrain.
D'autres informations sur les opérations militaires ont été fournies;
principalement sur les accrochages avec les Fdlr à Kuhumiro et à Kibirizi au
Nord-Kivu où les implantations des combattants rwandais ont été démantelées.
Dans ces opérations, la Monuc a mis en place des positions de barrage et a
assuré le transport et la logistique des soldats.
Au Sud-Kivu, le porte-parole a annoncé que, dans la nuit du 18 au 19 avril,
une attaque d'hommes armés, certainement des combattants rwandais hutus a
été signalée à Kaniola et Walungu laquelle a nécessité une riposte des Fardc
appuyés par les casques bleus de la Monuc. Ces derniers ont mis en fuite les
assaillants après un bref échange de tirs.
Enfin, dans le district de l'Ituri, les forces de la Monuc présentes à
Kangaba continuent de contrôler leur zone pour garantir la liberté de
circulation sur l'ensemble des axes majeurs du district. Notons, enfin, que
le 14 avril 2006, la 811ème brigade des Fardc a terminé une semaine
d'entraînement à Nyankunde auprès des casques bleus bangladais.
Une délégation
de députés allemands attendue mardi en RDC
Kinshasa, 18/04 - ANGOP - Une délégation de députés du Bundestag, le
Parlement allemand, est attendue mardi à Kinshasa pour une visite officielle
de six jours en République démocratique du Congo (RDC).
Selon l`ambassade d`Allemagne, cette visite s`inscrit dans le cadre du
soutien de son pays au processus électoral en RDC.
Une délégation de la commission des Affaires étrangères au Bundestag est
également attendue en RDC le 27 avril pour une visite de trois jours.
Elle s`entretiendra avec le président Joseph Kabila et les vices-présidents,
Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo et Azarias Ruberwa, sur la situation politique,
économique et sécuritaire en RDC, indique-t-on.
KENYA :

Drought,
famine threaten Kenya
AFP / Fri, 21 Apr 2006
British
charity Oxfam International on Thursday launched its biggest food crisis aid
appeal to date, asking for more than $35-million to save millions in
drought-hit east Africa.
The appeal for £20-million, the organisation's largest single call for
donations to avert a food crisis in its 60-year history, came as the United
Nations warned that recent rains across the region were not enough to
alleviate suffering.
Oxfam director Barbara Stocking said the situation — which has put more
people at risk than the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami — was critical and urgent
assistance was needed for at least 11 million people across east Africa.
"This crisis might be getting less attention than the tsunami did but the
number of people needing help is even greater," she said. "The severity of
this crisis means assistance is needed on a huge scale."
Although other Oxfam appeals have brought in more than the £20-million
target for east Africa, the group said on Thursday's call marked "the first
time Oxfam has gone to the public with such a large request."
"The British public's generosity has helped pull whole regions back from the
brink in the past, we now need their help to do that again," Stocking said
in a statement released in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi.
Kenya, along with Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia have been badly
hit by the drought and Oxfam's appeal is the latest in a series issued by UN
and private relief agencies. Burundi and Tanzania are also affected.
At least 50 drought-related deaths have been reported since December in
northern Kenya alone, where tens of thousands of livestock — up to 70
percent of herds in some pastoralist areas — have also perished.
Human and animal deaths have also been reported in southern and central
Somalia and southern Ethiopia, although the numbers are unknown given the
remoteness and inaccessibility of the regions.
Conditions have been made worse by recent heavy rains that have inundated
parched soil, causing floods that have displaced thousands, disrupted aid
distribution and raised fears of the spread of water-borne illnesses.
"Ironically, these rains bring little respite," the UN World Food Programme
(WFP) said in a statement released in Nairobi.
"While they have alleviated the immediate need for water, there is increased
risk of people falling sick from drinking contaminated water, while
livestock deaths have continued because the animals are too weak and
vulnerable to diseases such as pneumonia when temperatures drop at night,"
it said.
"There is no quick fix to this emergency after five consecutive poor seasons,"
it said.
Earlier this month, the United Nations launched an urgent $426-million
(€348-million) appeal for east Africa this year, warning that tens of
thousands of people were dying of malnutrition and associated diseases.
Like that one, Oxfam is seeking money for emergency distribution of food,
water and other humanitarian supplies as well as for longer-term development
projects to help residents of drought-prone areas avert possible future
crises.
"We want to help people across the region to recover and be in a better
position when the next crisis hits," Stocking said.
AFRIQUE DU SUD :

AFRIQUE
/ U A :
UN /ONU :

USA :

US Embassy admits 1994 Rwanda failure
April 21, 2006 Source: New Times By Andnetwork .com
A somber atmosphere engulfed the ceremony organised by the American
community in Kigali on Thursday, April 20, as the US citizens reflected on
the failure by the international community, particularly their government,
to intervene and stop the 1994 Genocide.
The ceremony held at the American Club in Kiyovu had many people break into
tears as most survivors’ recounted tragic experiences of their beloved kin
who were mercilessly butchered. In his speech, the US Ambassador Micheal
Arietti admitted the failure of the US and the international community to
prevent or halt the killings, and called for concerted efforts to restore
hope and confidence among Rwandans.
“We acknowledge that members of the International Community failed to
respond to Rwanda in its time of need. Former US President Bill Clinton has
acknowledged that we did not act quickly enough after the killings began and
we failed to call what was happening by its true name—Genocide,” Arietti
said.
He added: “We cannot change the past, but we can and must do everything in
our capacity to help build a future without fear and full of hope.”
The US Mission Employees Association, President Charles Mugabo, said the
association is doing a lot to help the families of their colleagues who died
during the genocide.
“Our colleagues left behind twenty four orphans and a number of widows whom
we have to support. It is in this regard that last week we visited their
families and shared with tem their testimonies and grief. We are also
helping children in schools by providing them with scholastic materials. We
have a Genocide Orphan Fund which will be used to support the widows and
orphans,” Mugabo said
Mugabo reminded Ambassador Arietti to fulfill the pledge made by the former
Ambassador to grant the 24 orphans American citizenship.
Bill Clinton, the US President at the time of the genocide has on several
occasions regretted that his government did nothing to prevent the Genocide.
Clinton has since visited Rwanda three times, with the last two visits aimed
at rendering personal support to fight against the HIV/Aids pandemic.
A brief wreath-laying ceremony was held at Kigali Genocide Memorial Site at
Gisozi, in a sombre mood.
CANADA :

EUROPE :

CHINE :

INDE :

BRAZIL:
